Mattancherry Palace, also known as the Dutch Palace, is a historical gem located in the bustling neighbourhood of Mattancherry in Kochi, Kerala. This palace, with its rich history and stunning architecture, offers a unique window into the royal heritage of Kerala. In this article, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about Mattancherry Palace, from its fascinating history to the best times to visit.

Historical Background of Mattancherry Palace

Mattancherry Palace was originally built by the Portuguese in 1555 as a gift to the Raja of Kochi, Veera Kerala Varma. Later, in the 17th century, the Dutch carried out extensive renovations, which is why the palace is often referred to as the Dutch Palace. The structure stands as a proof to the colonial influence in Kerala, blending traditional Kerala architectural elements with European styles.

Architectural Features of Mattancherry Palace

Unique Blend of Kerala and European Styles

The architecture of Mattancherry Palace is a beautiful combination of Kerala’s traditional style and European design elements introduced by the Portuguese and the Dutch. The palace features a quadrangular structure with a central courtyard, where you’ll find the temple of the royal deity, Pazhayannur Bhagavathy. The wooden ceilings, sloping roofs, and intricate carvings are characteristic of Kerala’s indigenous style.

Key Architectural Highlights

One of the standout features of the palace is the large, beautifully carved wooden ceilings in the royal bedchamber, adorned with intricate floral patterns. The palace’s windows and doors are embellished with finely detailed woodwork, reflecting the craftsmanship of the artisans of that era.

Interior Design and Artworks

The complex Murals of Mattancherry Palace

The walls of Mattancherry Palace are adorned with elaborate murals that depict scenes from Hindu mythology, particularly the Ramayana and Mahabharata. These murals, painted in the traditional Kerala style, are considered some of the finest in the state and are a major attraction for art lovers.

Depictions of Hindu Mythology

The murals not only tell the stories of Hindu gods and goddesses but also offer insights into the cultural and religious beliefs of the time. The colours and detailing of these murals have stood the test of time, preserving the artistic heritage of Kerala.

Portraits of Kochi’s Royal Family

In addition to the murals, the palace also houses portraits of the Kochi royal family, offering a glimpse into the lineage that once ruled the region. These portraits, along with other historical artifacts, provide a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the Kochi kingdom.

Mattancherry Palace kochi Mattancherry Palace Timings

Best Times to Visit

Mattancherry Palace is open to the public from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Tuesday to Sunday. The palace is closed on Mondays and national holidays. The best time to visit is early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and the crowds that typically arrive later in the day.

Daily Hours of Operation

• Opening Hours: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM

• Closed on: Mondays and national holidays

Mattancherry Palace Entry Fee

Ticket Pricing for Different Visitors

The entry fee for Mattancherry Palace is very nominal, making it accessible to a wide range of visitors. The current ticket prices are as follows:

• Indian Citizens: INR5

• Foreign Nationals: INR25

Free Entry Days and Special Discounts

Occasionally, the palace may offer free entry or discounts during special events or festivals. It’s always a good idea to check ahead for any such offers if you’re planning a visit.

Exploring Mattancherry Palace

Guided Tours and What to Expect

 

While exploring Mattancherry Palace, you have the option to hire a guide who can provide detailed explanations of the palace’s history, architecture, and artwork. Guided tours are highly recommended for those interested in a deeper understanding of the site.

Self-Guided Tour Tips

If you prefer to explore on your own, be sure to take your time to appreciate the murals and architectural details. Information plaques are available throughout the palace, offering insights into the various rooms and their historical significance.

Mattancherry Palace Photos

Photography Guidelines Inside the Palace

Mattancherry Palace Photos: Photography inside the palace is generally restricted, especially in areas where the murals and artifacts are displayed to prevent damage from flash and other lighting. However, you can take photos of the exterior and the courtyard, which are equally captivating.

Best Spots for Capturing the Palace’s Beauty

For the best photos, focus on the palace’s unique architectural features, such as the wooden ceilings, the temple courtyard, and the exterior façade. The entrance of the palace also offers a great vantage point for capturing the entire structure.

Tips for Taking Great Photos

• Visit early in the morning for soft, natural light.

• Use a wide-angle lens to capture the brilliance of the palace.

• Pay attention to symmetry and framing, especially when photographing the complex woodwork.

The Museum at Mattancherry Palace

Overview of Exhibits

Mattancherry Palace houses a small but fascinating museum that showcases a collection of royal artifacts, including swords, daggers, ceremonial robes, and palanquins. These exhibits offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Kochi royal family.

Historical Artifacts on Display

Among the most interesting exhibits are the ancient coins, royal garments, and the various ceremonial items used by the royals. Each artifact is carefully preserved, providing a tangible link to Kerala’s royal past.

Cultural Significance of Mattancherry Palace

The Palace as a Symbol of Religious and Cultural Integration

Mattancherry Palace is more than just a historical site; it’s a symbol of the religious and cultural integration that has shaped Kerala’s identity. The palace’s architecture and murals reflect the confluence of different cultures and beliefs, making it a unique cultural landmark.

Festivals and Events Held at the Palace

Throughout the year, the palace hosts various cultural events, including art exhibitions, traditional dance performances, and religious festivals. These events offer visitors a chance to experience Kerala’s rich cultural heritage in a historical setting.

Nearby Attractions to Explore

Jew Town and the Paradesi Synagogue

Just a short walk from Mattancherry Palace, Jew Town is home to the Paradesi Synagogue, one of the oldest active synagogues in the world. This area is also known for its antique shops and vibrant market atmosphere.

The Spice Market

Kochi’s famous spice market is also located near Mattancherry Palace. Here, you can explore shops selling a variety of spices, from pepper and cardamom to turmeric and cinnamon, making it a great place to pick up some authentic Kerala flavours.

Fort Kochi

Fort Kochi, located just a short distance from Mattancherry Palace, is a historic area recognised for its colonial-era buildings and vibrant cultural scene. One of the most iconic sights in Fort Kochi is the Chinese fishing nets, or "Cheena Vala," which are large, cantilevered fishing nets that have become a symbol of the region. These nets are not only functional but also add to the picturesque landscape of the area.

Key Highlights of Fort Kochi:

• Chinese Fishing Nets: Witness the traditional fishing technique and enjoy the scenic views of the Arabian Sea.

• St. Francis Church: Known as the oldest European church in India, where Vasco da Gama was originally buried.

• Santa Cruz Basilica: A stunning example of Gothic architecture, this basilica is a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts.

• Fort Kochi Beach: A serene spot perfect for evening strolls and enjoying the sunset.

• Art Cafes and Galleries: Explore the vibrant art scene with numerous galleries showcasing local and international artists.

Exploring Fort Kochi offers a delightful contrast to the historical richness of Mattancherry Palace, providing visitors with a comprehensive experience of Kochi’s diverse cultural heritage.

How to Reach Mattancherry Palace

Transportation Options:

• By Air: The nearest airport to Mattancherry Palace is the Cochin International Airport, located approximately 25 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the palace.

• By Train: Ernakulam Junction is the closest major railway station, about 12 kilometers from Mattancherry Palace. From the station, you can take an auto-rickshaw or a taxi.

• By Road: Mattancherry Palace is well-connected by road. Buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws are readily available from various parts of Kochi. If you prefer driving, there is ample parking space available near the palace.

Parking Facilities and Accessibility:

• Parking: There are designated parking areas near Mattancherry Palace, ensuring that visitors can park their vehicles conveniently.

• Accessibility: The palace is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and pathways designed to accommodate visitors with mobility challenges.

Visitor Tips for Mattancherry Palace

What to Bring:

• Comfortable Footwear: You’ll be walking and standing for extended periods, so comfortable shoes are essential.

• Sun Protection: Carry sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, especially if you’re visiting during the day.

• Camera: While photography inside the palace is restricted, having a camera or smartphone will help you capture the exterior and nearby attractions.

Dress Code and Etiquette:

• Modest Clothing: As Mattancherry Palace is a historical and cultural site, it’s advisable to wear modest clothing out of respect.

• Silence in Certain Areas: Maintain a quiet demeanor, especially in areas with murals and artifacts to preserve the sanctity of the place.

Best Time of Year to Visit:

• October to February: These months offer pleasant weather, making it ideal for exploring outdoor areas and enjoying the architectural beauty of the palace.

• Avoid Monsoon Season: Heavy rains during the monsoon can make the visit less enjoyable and may affect outdoor activities.

Conservation Efforts and Preservation

Challenges Facing Mattancherry Palace:

• Wear and Tear: Continuous foot traffic and environmental factors contribute to the deterioration of the palace’s structural and artistic elements.

• Pollution: Air and water pollution from surrounding areas pose a threat to the preservation of the murals and artifacts.

• Vandalism: Despite restrictions, occasional acts of vandalism can damage the delicate artwork and historical items.

Ongoing Preservation Initiatives:

• Regular Maintenance: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) conducts routine maintenance to repair and restore damaged sections of the palace.

• Conservation Projects: Specialized projects focus on preserving the intricate murals and wooden structures using traditional and modern conservation techniques.

• Awareness Programs: Efforts to educate the public about the importance of preserving cultural heritage help in reducing vandalism and encouraging respectful behaviour among visitors.

Conclusion

Mattancherry Palace stands as a magnificent evidence of Kerala's rich history and cultural fusion. Its amazing architecture, complex  murals, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone travelling to Kochi. Whether you’re an art lover, history buff, or simply looking to explore the cultural depths of Kerala, Mattancherry Palace offers an enriching experience that captures the essence of the region’s royal heritage.

FAQs

1. What are the timings for Mattancherry Palace?

   • Mattancherry Palace is open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Tuesday to Sunday. It remains closed on Mondays and national holidays.

2. Is there an entry fee for Mattancherry Palace?

   • Yes, the entry fee is ₹5 for Indian citizens and ₹25 for foreign nationals. Occasionally, there may be free entry days or special discounts during events.

3. Are guided tours available at Mattancherry Palace?

   • Yes, guided tours are available and highly recommended to gain a deeper understanding of the palace’s history, architecture, and artworks.

4. Can you take photos inside Mattancherry Palace?

   • Photography is generally restricted inside the palace to protect the murals and artifacts. However, you can take photos of the exterior and the courtyard.

5. What are some nearby attractions to visit?

   • Nearby attractions include Jew Town and the Paradesi Synagogue, the Spice Market, and Fort Kochi with its Chinese fishing nets and colonial-era buildings.